Modern zoos focus heavily on animal welfare by designing habitats that mimic natural environments, providing mental and physical enrichment activities, and offering veterinary care. Zoos also use species-specific diets and care practices to ensure that animals remain healthy and exhibit natural behaviors. Enrichment programs, like puzzle feeders and toys, are designed to keep animals mentally engaged.

Zoos are institutions that house animals for public viewing, education, and conservation purposes. They often participate in breeding programs for endangered species and contribute to scientific research. Wildlife sanctuaries, on the other hand, are dedicated spaces where animals, often rescued or injured, are provided a safe, permanent home. Sanctuaries do not breed animals or display them for public entertainment, focusing solely on rehabilitation and care.

Zoos offer educational programs, guided tours, workshops, and interactive exhibits that teach visitors about wildlife, ecosystems, and the importance of conservation. These initiatives aim to raise awareness about the threats animals face in the wild and inspire visitors to take action in protecting the environment. Zoos also work with schools and communities to provide hands-on learning experiences for children and adults.

Yes, animals bred in zoos can sometimes be reintroduced into the wild through carefully managed programs. However, reintroduction is a complex process that requires ensuring the animals are able to survive in their natural habitat. Zoos work with conservationists to prepare animals for life in the wild by teaching them survival skills and gradually transitioning them to natural environments. Many reintroduction programs have successfully restored species to areas where they had become extinct.